Engineering & AI glossary
Understand the metrics, models, and methods behind modern engineering. Clear definitions, practical examples, and a closer look at what the numbers actually mean.
All terms
2,008 termsChange approval time
Change approval time is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsChange author
Change author is a practical concept in a pull-request workflow that shapes how people examine, discuss, own, or integrate a proposed change.
Code reviewChange failure
A change failure is a production change that causes an incident, service degradation, rollback, hotfix, or another defined operational problem. The organization must define which outcomes count before calculating a rate.
DORA and DevOpsChange failure analysis
Change failure analysis is the structured examination of a software change that caused a production failure or required immediate intervention. It connects the change, failure mode, user impact, detection, response, and prevention work so the delivery system can learn.
DORA and DevOpsChange failure definition
Change failure definition is a release engineering and DevOps concept for controlling how software changes are prepared, introduced, or understood.
DORA and DevOpsChange failure queue
A change failure queue is the set of failed or suspect changes that still require operational follow-up. It describes unfinished recovery work, not merely the count of failed deployments.
Flow and capacity planningChange failure rate
Change failure rate is the proportion of production deployments that require immediate corrective intervention, such as a rollback or urgent fix. It relates failures to deployed changes instead of counting every incident affecting a service.
DORA and DevOpsChange failure rate definition
Change failure rate definition is a release engineering and DevOps concept for controlling how software changes are prepared, introduced, or understood.
DORA and DevOpsChange lead time
Change lead time is the elapsed time between a code change being committed to version control and that change being deployed in production. It describes a specific portion of software delivery, rather than the full time from an idea to a customer outcome.
DORA and DevOpsChange lead time definition
Change lead time definition is a release engineering and DevOps concept for controlling how software changes are prepared, introduced, or understood.
DORA and DevOpsChange management
Change management is a way to organize, support, or evaluate software work so that teams can make useful progress with less avoidable friction. It is most valuable when connected to a concrete outcome and the local conditions of the team using it.
Developer productivityChange point
Change point is a statistical or measurement concept used to describe, compare, or interpret engineering data. Its meaning depends on the unit of analysis, data-generating process, and question being asked.
Measurement and experimentationChange request
A change request is reviewer feedback that asks the author to modify a proposed change before it can be accepted.
Code reviewChange retry rate
Change retry rate is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsChange scope
Change scope is a developer productivity concept that helps teams understand change scope in the context of software delivery.
Developer productivityChange size
Change size is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsChange suggestion
Change suggestion is a practical concept in a pull-request workflow that shapes how people examine, discuss, own, or integrate a proposed change.
Code reviewChange traceability
Change traceability is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsChange validation time
Change validation time is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsChange-proneness
The tendency of a component to be modified repeatedly within a defined period.
Code quality and technical debtChange-ready queue
A change-ready queue contains items that are sufficiently clarified, prioritized, and prepared to begin the next delivery step. It is distinct from a broad idea backlog and from active work in progress.
Flow and capacity planningCharacterization test
Characterization test is a software maintenance concern describing a condition that can make future changes, verification, operation, or ownership harder. Its practical importance depends on supported behavior, rate of change, and the consequences of delay.
Code quality and technical debtChecklist-based testing
Checklist-based testing is a software testing or test-design practice used to gather evidence about a defined risk, behavior, boundary, or operating condition. It makes the question under test explicit, identifies the inputs and observations that matter, and gives a team a repeatable basis for deciding whether the result is acceptable.
Code quality and technical debtCheckpoint
Checkpoint is a language-model concept about mechanism and information flow. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsCherry-picking
Cherry-picking is an analytical risk or quality concern that can make an engineering analysis appear more certain, comparable, or causal than it is.
Engineering analyticsChi-square test
Chi-square test is a statistical or measurement concept used to describe, compare, or interpret engineering data. Its meaning depends on the unit of analysis, data-generating process, and question being asked.
Measurement and experimentationCI feedback time
CI feedback time is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsCircuit
Circuit is a language-model concept about serving behavior and operational tradeoffs. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsCircuit breaker state
Circuit breaker state is a reliability concept used to describe a specific condition, control, or decision in the operation of software services.
Reliability and observabilityCitation evaluation
Citation evaluation is a defined lens for examining AI system behavior with a stated task, evidence, and interpretation rule.
Evaluations and benchmarksClassifier-based routing
Classifier-based routing is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage traffic selection for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysCoaching
Coaching is a way to organize, support, or evaluate software work so that teams can make useful progress with less avoidable friction. It is most valuable when connected to a concrete outcome and the local conditions of the team using it.
Developer productivityCode age
The elapsed time since a selected code element was last modified or introduced.
Code quality and technical debtCode archaeology
Code archaeology is a software maintenance concern describing a condition that can make future changes, verification, operation, or ownership harder. Its practical importance depends on supported behavior, rate of change, and the consequences of delay.
Code quality and technical debtCode Completion
Code Completion is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode coverage
Code coverage is a software testing or test-design practice used to gather evidence about a defined risk, behavior, boundary, or operating condition. It makes the question under test explicit, identifies the inputs and observations that matter, and gives a team a repeatable basis for deciding whether the result is acceptable.
Code quality and technical debtCode Generation
Code Generation is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Acceptance
Code Generation Acceptance is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation API Client
Code Generation API Client is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Attribution
Code Generation Attribution is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Authorship
Code Generation Authorship is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Comment
Code Generation Comment is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Commit Message
Code Generation Commit Message is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Completion
Code Generation Completion is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Configuration
Code Generation Configuration is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Constraint
Code Generation Constraint is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Context
Code Generation Context is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Coverage
Code Generation Coverage is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Diff
Code Generation Diff is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agentsCode Generation Documentation
Code Generation Documentation is a software-engineering concept describing how an AI coding system, its tools, or human collaborators handle a defined task.
AI coding and agents