Find a term
Understand the metrics, models, and methods behind modern engineering. Clear definitions, practical examples, and a closer look at what the numbers actually mean.
Terms beginning with T
155 termsTimeout budget
Timeout budget is the serving concept concerned with timeout budget during AI inference.
Inference performanceTimeout policy
Timeout policy is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage reliable request governance for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysTimestamp
Timestamp anchors ordering, duration, windows, and freshness.
Engineering analyticsTimestamp skew
Timestamp skew is an analytical risk or quality concern that can make an engineering analysis appear more certain, comparable, or causal than it is.
Engineering analyticsTimezone bias
Timezone bias is an analytical risk or quality concern that can make an engineering analysis appear more certain, comparable, or causal than it is.
Engineering analyticsToil ratio
Toil ratio is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOpsToken budget
A token budget is a configured limit or allowance for the tokens an AI system may process or generate during a request, task, or accounting period. The exact scope can refer to output length, context capacity, spending, or a workflow's total usage.
Token costs and AI ROIToken budget policy
Token budget policy is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage policy enforcement for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysToken budget utilization
Token budget utilization is the percentage of a token budget consumed in a period. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken budget variance
Token budget variance is the difference between planned token consumption and actual consumption. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken embedding
Token embedding is a language-model concept about generation behavior and sampling. It names a mechanism, representation, prompting pattern, decoding control, or context behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsToken forecast
Token forecast is an estimate of future token consumption from workload history and planned demand. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken ledger
Token ledger is a durable accounting record of token usage and explanatory dimensions. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken meter
Token meter is a mechanism that records token usage for requests or workflows. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken overrun
Token overrun is usage that exceeds a configured allowance or expected request envelope. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken quota
Token quota is a token allowance assigned to a user, team, application, or account. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken rate
Token rate is the number of tokens processed per unit of time. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken streaming
Token streaming is the serving concept concerned with token streaming during AI inference.
Inference performanceToken utilization
Token utilization is how much of an available token allowance a workload consumes. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROIToken volume
Token volume is the amount of input and output text processed by an AI workload. It gives teams a way to name, measure, or reason about an economic property of an AI workload without treating raw usage as proof of value.
Token costs and AI ROITokenization
Tokenization is the process of converting text into the token units a language model receives and generates. A token can represent a word, part of a word, punctuation, or another piece of text, depending on the tokenizer.
LLM fundamentalsTokens per second
Tokens per second is the serving concept concerned with tokens per second during AI inference.
Inference performanceTool call normalization
Tool call normalization is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage interface consistency for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysTool calling
Tool calling is an interface in which a language model returns a structured request for an application-defined function or external action. The application validates and executes the tool, then supplies the result back to the model.
AI coding and agentsTool capability routing
Tool capability routing is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage operational visibility for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysTool latency
Tool latency is the time an application or agent waits for a tool call to complete. It includes work such as a database query, API request, file operation, or test run between model responses.
Inference performanceTool-use evaluation
Tool-use evaluation is a defined lens for examining AI system behavior with a stated task, evidence, and interpretation rule.
Evaluations and benchmarksTop-k sampling
Top-k sampling is a language-model concept about representation and similarity. It names a mechanism, representation, prompting pattern, decoding control, or context behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTop-p sampling
Top-p sampling, also called nucleus sampling, selects the next token from the smallest group whose cumulative probability reaches a chosen probability p. Lower p values restrict the candidate set, while higher values allow more candidates.
LLM fundamentalsToxicity evaluation
Toxicity evaluation is a defined lens for examining AI system behavior with a stated task, evidence, and interpretation rule.
Evaluations and benchmarksTrace context
Trace context is the small set of identifiers and flags passed between components so telemetry can associate an operation with its trace and parent span. It allows distributed work to be represented as one connected execution.
Reliability and observabilityTrace ID
Trace ID is the identifier shared by spans belonging to one distributed operation.
Reliability and observabilityTrace sampling
Trace sampling is selection of traces or spans to retain from a larger set of observed operations.
Reliability and observabilityTrace signal
Trace signal is evidence that records the path and timing of one operation across services, queues, and databases.
Reliability and observabilityTrace waterfall
Trace waterfall is a time-aligned view showing span nesting, overlap, waiting, and duration.
Reliability and observabilityTraffic mirroring
Traffic mirroring is a model-routing or gateway concept used to manage traffic selection for AI requests. It describes a distinct decision, control, interface, or observation point between an application and one or more model providers.
Model routing and gatewaysTraffic shadowing
Traffic shadowing is a release engineering and DevOps concept for controlling how software changes are prepared, introduced, or understood.
DORA and DevOpsTrain-test contamination
Train-test contamination is a defined lens for examining AI system behavior with a stated task, evidence, and interpretation rule.
Evaluations and benchmarksTraining batch size
Batch size is a language-model concept about serving behavior and operational tradeoffs. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTraining data contamination
Training data contamination is a language-model concept about training behavior and measurement. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTraining loss
Training loss is a language-model concept about training behavior and measurement. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTraining step
Training step is a language-model concept about training behavior and measurement. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTransformer block
Transformer block is a language-model concept about mechanism and information flow. It names a mechanism, representation, training practice, or operational behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTransitive dependency
Transitive dependency is a software maintenance concern describing a condition that can make future changes, verification, operation, or ownership harder. Its practical importance depends on supported behavior, rate of change, and the consequences of delay.
Code quality and technical debtTreatment effect
Treatment effect is a statistical or measurement concept used to describe, compare, or interpret engineering data. Its meaning depends on the unit of analysis, data-generating process, and question being asked.
Measurement and experimentationTreatment group
Treatment group is a statistical or measurement concept used to describe, compare, or interpret engineering data. Its meaning depends on the unit of analysis, data-generating process, and question being asked.
Measurement and experimentationTreatment spillover
Treatment spillover is a statistical or measurement concept used to describe, compare, or interpret engineering data. Its meaning depends on the unit of analysis, data-generating process, and question being asked.
Measurement and experimentationTree of thoughts
Tree of thoughts is a language-model concept about instruction design and control. It names a mechanism, representation, prompting pattern, decoding control, or context behavior that can change how an AI system processes input and produces output.
LLM fundamentalsTriage queue
A triage queue contains requests that have arrived but have not yet been classified or routed into a delivery, incident, support, or rejection path. Its age measures intake delay rather than implementation delay.
Flow and capacity planningTrunk stability
Trunk stability is a software delivery concept used to describe a specific event, interval, control, or operating condition in the path from source change to production behavior. A useful definition names the boundary, unit, and decision the measure supports.
DORA and DevOps